Friday, December 19, 2014

Fragrance and the Bonds of the Heart

To this very day, I can travel back in time and remember the fragrance of each room of my childhood home.  Many fragrances, depending on the season come to mind but one of my earliest recollections was the fragrance of pure peppermint oil.  My mother would often make chocolate cup cakes iced with peppermint frosting.  The kitchen was warm and yet the peppermint aroma was cooling and impending headaches seem to fade upon entering that calming yet revitalizing atmosphere.

On the dining room buffet there was a small bowl of citrus fruits that had cloves pressed into the rinds.  On the dreariest of days their fragrance uplifted the spirits and perhaps enlivened the dinner table conversation.  

On the mantle in the living room, incense was often burning.  The fragrance of Sandalwood lent an air of the exotic and seemed to well suit the tropical plants on the window sill. 

The bedroom closets always had wicker sachets filled with lavender tucked in among the clothes. The linen closet had fresh sprigs of lavender tucked between the blankets and sheets. 

And the bathroom was always perfumed with cashmere bouquet hand soap.

 

Each of the fragrances transports me back to my childhood home.  I can envision the very room in which each fragrance was prevalent.  I remember my parents when they were young.  The family pets and even the plants are brought to mind with clarity when I am reminded by fragrance.  My youthful exuberance and optimism are awakened simply by breathing in the draughts of yesteryear.  The fragrances with memories intertwined, evoke happiness. 

The essence of aromatic plants derived by steam distillation (occasionally cold pressed or enfleurage) can awaken fond memories but perhaps not only our own memories, perhaps memories of the ages.

Of the five senses, the olfactory sense is closest in proximity to the psyche.   Down through the millennia, fragrance has touched the human collective psyche.  Bards and poets have written about fragrance as mysterious, invisible and intangible and yet profoundly touching the human soul.

Sir Thomas More let Rosemary run all over his garden walls, not only because the bees liked it but also he said,  “...because it is the herb sacred to remembrance and friendship.”

 In today’s society, we are bombarded with fragrances from all directions.  The fragrances, while seemingly pleasant are not always derived by tried and true methods.  Many scents are chemical y extracted for greater yields.    Many of the materials in our homes may off gas in certain weather conditions.  Winters can make home interiors dryer than an arid desert.   In modern homes there is electro-magnetic dust—who knew?  We use chemical cleaners around the home.   Cosmetics are often chemically based.  We spend a great deal of time indoors where air does not move and is often stale.  In addition, most of us are physically and mentally exhausted from our modern lifestyle demands.  Aroma therapy can help significantly.

The sense of smell may be a first indicator of the body being on the threshold of exhaustion.  Migraine headaches are usually coupled with symptoms of all the senses being overwhelmed.   Though seemingly contradictory, fragrant essential oils in a vaporizer or diffuser and used sparingly can help to alleviate migraine headaches.  Essential oils can be a first line of defense in combating many of the ills that plague us in our fast paced and exhaustive life styles.

The ancients knew of the curative powers of fragrance.  The Egyptians were masters in the art of perfumery.  The ancient Greeks and the Romans incorporated fragrance into their medical and cosmetic practices as well, but it was the great Persian physician Aviceena (980-1037) who is credited with discovering steam distillation of aromatic plants, concentrating their healing properties  for medicinal purposes.  Essential oils were born.

Inhalation of essential oils can affect the mood immediately.  For example a small bottle of the essential oil of bergamot kept in the pocket to be opened and inhaled when feelings of depression arise can be immediately helpful.  It should be noted that clinical depression may well require medical intervention.

The olfactory sense is highly sensitive and thus tires easily even by prolonged exposure to natural perfumes and thus the old adage applies “everything in moderation”.

In the art of perfumery, perfumers always work with dilutions in developing a new fragrance so as not to overwhelm and tire the nose.

 

In order to appreciate and drink in the benefits of aroma therapy it is advisable to greatly limit the use of chemical cleaners in the house, to air the house once or twice daily, avoid strong smelling soaps and hair care products,  and to use very lightly fragranced laundry soaps or alternatives if possible.  Taking in the fresh air deeply on trips between the house and the car is helpful but better yet taking short walks and allowing fresh air to restore the lungs, sinuses and olfactory sense will enable health giving fragrances, aroma therapy to work its medicinal magic.

Try a few drops of essential oil of lavender in a carrier oil (such as Sweet Almond Oil) to make a soothing moisturizer after the bath and experience the relaxation and quietude upon retiring.  Perhaps fond memories will bring about sweet dreams. 

Crazy for Citrus


Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) comes up year after year throughout my pumpkin patch.  The lovely lemon fragrance with the hint of a floral bouquet is Divine. It never fails to uplift the spirits.  Sometimes called Bee balm, its tiny flowers certainly has an affinity for bees.  Melissa honey was once called “food for the Gods”.  It is worth noting that the essential oil is often adulterated because yields are low from the shy and retiring plants and thus expensive.   I am delighted to find sprigs of lemon balm among the pages of my favorite books in mid winter that were gathered from the garden during summer.  It makes the reading all the more interesting.

Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla) flourishes in the garden in summer and will winter over on a sunny window sill.  The lemon fragrance is like sunshine.  Lemon Verbena added to a sachet will imbue the mixture with a refreshing lemony perfume.

 Variegated Lemon Thyme (Thymus citriodorus) but I have fallen in love with Orange Balsam thyme.  It is easy to imagine that you are in an orange grove when trimming back Orange Balsam thyme.  In my experience it doesn’t overwinter on the windowsill well.  It is best left under mulch in the garden but if orange is a passion the citrus lover may find happiness with the acquisition of Calamondin Orange (Citrofortunella microcarpa).  In its native South East Asia, the Calamondin Orange is a shrub or small tree.  Though naturalized in the frost free regions of the southern U.S., northern Gardeners have adapted by cultivating it as a house plant.  The very dwarf tree will produce small edible fruits, which can be used to make marmalade, yields permitting.  The fragrance of the thin skinned fruits is delightfully citrus orange and sweet, belying the tart taste of the juice but tart makes for the best marmalade.

A recipe for Calamondin Orange Marmalade: 
 

 
 
 
 
Just follow the link
 http://athens.locallygrown.net/recipes/836  

There is a Lemon Savory (Satureja biflora) hailing from South Africa which is as lemony as lemons.  It is simply irresistible.

Last but not least are the citrus mints.  There are a variety of lemon mints, and there is a grapefruit mint (Mentha x piperita “Grapefruit”) but Orange mint, also known as Eau de cologne mint or Bergamot mint (Mentha aquatic “Citrata”) can only be described as beguiling.  I allow it to run riot through my garden regardless of its intrusion into the Iris rhizomes.

I forgot to mention all the citrus varieties of pelargonium for example there is Mabel Gray (Pelargonium Mabel Gray) and Prince of Orange (Pelargonium citrosum).  They grow on the window sill throughout the winter and their perfume will take your breath away. 

The Crazy for Citrus crowd cannot help themselves when it comes to seeking out new sources of that most captivating fragrance of lemon and lime and grapefruit, etcetera, etcetera.

 

Check out the following link
http://mountainroseblog.com/

Friday, November 7, 2014



If you would have a mind at peace
A heart that cannot harden
Go find a door that opens wide
Upon a lovely garden

A n herbaceous garden delights the senses and lifts the spirits.  The visual aspect alone is stunning.  Who is not awed by the beauty of a rose?   The wind stirring the flowers is a restful sound.   The vibratory rate of a hummingbird’s wings is tonic and then there is the sound of the bees at work among the flowers which is oh, so soothing to the auditory sense. Watching the pollen laden nectar gatherers at work, it is not hard to imagine the sweet taste of honey—orange blossom honey, perhaps.  The lavender border invites the hand to lightly touch, and imparts a tactile sense of contentment.  Then, there is the fragrance of a garden.  Not only the flowers but the leaves and stems and bark impart draughts that refresh, revitalize, uplift the spirits—in short, they can make anew the tired and weary psyche. 
Now imagine transporting that garden in vials, the essence of which, when released imparts all the healing properties that a fragrant garden offers.  Essential Oils are the draughts in those vials.  Essential oils are the active ingredients in healing balms.  The release of their individual fragrances or blends of fragrances are therapeutic and healing by their very natures.  They have an immediate and direct effect on our mood....